bề thế

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The Vietnamese word "bề thế" can be understood in a few different ways, primarily as a noun and an adjective.

Basic Meaning:

1. Noun: "Bề thế" refers to influence or status, particularly that which comes from having a high position in society. For example, when we talk about "lớp người có bề thế trong xã hội," we mean "the influential section in society," or those who hold power and authority.

2. Adjective: It also describes something that is large or significant in size or magnitude. For example, "bề thế rộng lớn của nông trường" translates to "the great size of the farm."

Usage Instructions:

• When using "bề thế" as a noun, you can refer to individuals or groups that have social influence or power.
• As an adjective, you can use it to describe physical objects, places, or even abstract concepts that are large or impressive.

Examples:

• Noun: "Trong xã hội cũ, lớp người có bề thế thường có tiếng nói quyết định." (In the old society, the influential section often had a decisive voice.)

• Adjective: "Ngôi nhà bề thế của họ nằm ở vị trí đẹp." (Their large house is located in a beautiful spot.)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex sentences, you might describe how "bề thế" affects social dynamics or governance: - "Sự bề thế của các gia đình quyền quý ảnh hưởng đến chính sách địa phương." (The influence of the influential families affects local policies.)

Word Variants:

• Bề thế hóa: This means to make something more substantial or influential.
• Bề thế hơn: This means "more significant" or "more substantial."

Different Meanings:

• In certain contexts, "bề thế" can imply not just size but also the prestige that comes with it, such as in "công trình bề thế" (a prestigious construction).

Synonyms:

• For influence: "quyền lực" (power), "uy tín" (prestige).
• For size: "khổng lồ" (huge), "lớn" (large).

Summary:

"Bề thế" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that can describe both social status and physical size. Whether you are discussing influential people in society or describing a large estate, "bề thế" captures the essence of significance and magnitude in various contexts.

Academic

noun

1. Influence (deriving from a high position)
   • lớp người có bề thế trong xã hội
     the influential section in the old society, the people with a long arm in the old society, the persons of rank and fashion in the old society
2. Great size, magnitude, great dimensions
   • bề thế rộng lớn của nông trường
     the great size of the farm

adj

1. Influential
2. Sizeable
   • ngôi nhà bề thế
     a large house
   • đứng xa trông cơ ngơi rất bề thế
     from a distance, the estate's proportions look sizeable